How much does it cost to train an AI model? Frontier figures, graded [2026]
Training an AI model costs anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several hundred million, depending entirely on what “train” means. Fine-tuning an existing model: tens to thousands of dollars. Pretraining a small model from scratch: tens of thousands to millions. A frontier run in 2026: hundreds of millions, with Epoch AI projecting the largest runs will pass $1 billion by 2027.