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There's a conversation I keep having with our design partners at incident.io. It starts when I ask "what are you doing with AI internally?" and lands in a similar place every time. The shape of how their engineering teams work is changing fast. Not in vague "AI is transforming everything" ways, but in concrete, repeatable patterns. Different companies are building the same things. The frontier teams are six to twelve months ahead of the average, and they're describing the same future.

When thinking about Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and contractual Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for availability, I always like to put the percentages into concrete numbers. It’s easy to lose track of what’s meant when saying “99.95%” availability, and even more is lost when thinking how much harder it is to achieve 99.99% compared to 99.95%. On a monthly basis, and in concrete terms, 99.95% availability means you get 21 minutes and 55 seconds of downtime.