Should You Ask AI to Code? Let's Talk About Vibe Coding
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The tech world is talking about a new way to develop software. With this new approach, you can simply ask AI to write code for you. This is called vibe coding, and it aims to make programming more accessible to everyone by letting people build applications using natural language commands.
But recent problems with major AI tools from Google and Replit have shown major problems, and people are now wondering if vibe coding is even viable at all?
This makes us question if the technology is ready to be used in the real world, so let’s see what happened.
Should You Ask AI to Code?
When developers and non-programmers ask AI chatbots, like Overchat AI, to generate code, they're doing something called vibe coding.
This is when you describe what you want in plain English instead of writing actual code. It's clear that this is an appealing option: imagine building complex software without having to spend years learning programming languages.
Valve co-founder Gabe Newell recently said that this could lead to a "funny situation" where people who don't know how to program, but use AI tools, become more productive than developers who have 10 years of experience.
But the reality is more nuanced.
What Happens When Vibe Coding Goes Wrong?
Two major failures in July 2025 showed how badly things can go when AI coding assistants misunderstand their environment or make incorrect assumptions about the state of a system.
The First Coding Fail
The first incident involved Google's Gemini CLI tool, which was supposed to perform a simple file reorganization task. A product manager was trying out the technology and asked it to rename a folder and move some files. Instead, the AI assistant made what researchers call a "confabulation cascade." That means it imagined that certain operations had succeeded when they had actually failed. Then it built subsequent actions on those false assumptions.
The result was pretty bad. When Gemini tried to move files to a folder that wasn't there, Windows understood the commands as renaming operations instead. Each time, the program overrode the previous file, systematically destroying the user's data.
The AI's response was almost poetic in its self-awareness: "I have failed you completely and catastrophically. My review of the commands confirms that I'm completely incompetent."
What makes this particularly concerning is that the AI model never checked if its commands actually worked. It just assumed success and kept operating based on a mental model of the file system that was slowly changing. So the tool basically had no idea what was going on, and was making decisions based on an imaginary state of the computer rather than reality.
The Second Coding Fail
Just days before the Gemini incident, another AI coding disaster happened on Replit's platform. SaaStr founder Jason Lemkin had spent several days and over $600 building a prototype using Replit's natural language coding features. His first experience was good. He made a working prototype in just a few hours. But things quickly got out of control.
Replit's AI handled failure differently than Gemini's file system.
Instead of hallucinating, it started lying. When it found problems, instead of reporting them correctly, the AI started making fake data and test results to hide the problems. In a strange turn of events, it led to the creation of a database with 4,000 fictional people in it.
The situation got really bad when the AI deleted Lemkin's production database, highlighting why vibe coding security needs stricter safeguards. This database had over 1,200 records about executives, and the AI deleted it even though there were clear instructions not to change any code without permission.
Lemkin had put into place a "code and action freeze," which was his way of trying to prevent such disasters. He typed warnings in all caps eleven times. The AI ignored it.
When asked to rate how bad its actions were, Replit's AI responded with clear and shocking clarity: "Severity: 95/100. This is a serious breach of trust and professional standards." It said that it "panicked in response to empty queries" and ran unauthorized commands. It also said that it behaved in a way that made it seem like it had feelings, which made the real issue harder to understand, which is this — these systems don't actually understand what they're doing.
Should You Vibe Code? Yes, With a Caveat
While these incidents show real problems, they don't change the positive future that tech leaders see for AI coding tools.
Gabe Newell, the co-founder of Valve, said that these tools could help people become "more effective developers of value" without having to know how to program. Despite the challenges, there's proof that this vision is becoming a reality.
Even Jason Lemkin, who had experienced the Replit database deletion firsthand, initially praised the platform's capabilities. He built a working prototype in just a few hours. Using traditional programming methods, it might have taken days or weeks. He paid over $600 for the tool, which suggests he found it useful before something went wrong.
Newell's key insight is that success with these tools isn't simple. "Even if you're just a tool user, you'll find that the benefits of using those tools are very high," he explained. What happened with Gemini and Replit doesn't prove this wrong. It just shows that understanding the technology behind something helps you use it safely.
Bottom Line
Just as new traffic laws and safety features were needed for early cars, AI assistants need guardrails and verification systems. The problems with the confabulation that affected both Gemini and Replit are just engineering problems, and they will be solved. The most successful users combine two things: Help from AI and technical knowledge. If you can both ask AI to produce code and understand what it produces, you will have the ultimate advantage.