Five-Nines Uptime Architecture: What Single-Region, Multi-Region, and Multi-Cloud Designs Can Deliver
99.999% availability allows about 5 minutes 15 seconds of downtime per year, or about 26 seconds per month. That budget includes every failed deploy, certificate expiry, DNS misconfiguration, and provider incident in the request path. One regional outage lasting an hour consumes more than 11 years of five-nines budget. This guide explains which architecture tiers can reach that number, which cannot, and why.